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9706 · 1.4.1

Reconciliation and verification

**Reconciliation and verification** (1.4.1) — know **errors NOT revealed by trial balance** (omission, commission, compensating, complete reversal) and how to perform key reconciliations like the bank reconciliation and control account reconciliations.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • Reconciles the business's cash book balance with the bank statement balance.
  • Primary causes of differences are timing (unpresented cheques, outstanding lodgements) and items not yet recorded in the cash book (bank charges, direct debits).
  • Acts as a key internal control to detect errors and prevent fraud.
  • Ensures the cash balance in the statement of financial position is correct.

Explanation

Reconciliation and verification

  1. Reconciles the business's cash book balance with the bank statement balance.
  2. Primary causes of differences are timing (unpresented cheques, outstanding lodgements) and items not yet recorded in the cash book (bank charges, direct debits).
  3. Acts as a key internal control to detect errors and prevent fraud.
  4. Ensures the cash balance in the statement of financial position is correct.