9609 · 5.2.2
Internal and external sources of finance
**Sources of finance** (5.2.2) is one of the **most examined AS topics**. Build a revision table: **Source | Internal/External | Best for | Pros | Cons**. Examiners ask you to **match** a scenario (start-up, expansion, cash crisis) to the right source.
Need to know
What you need to know
- Main sources: Retained profit and the sale of assets.
- Advantages: No direct cost (interest), no loss of control or ownership.
- Disadvantages: Limited amount available, potential for shareholder conflict (opportunity cost of dividends), selling assets may be a slow process.
Explanation
Internal and external sources of finance
- Main sources: Retained profit and the sale of assets.
- Advantages: No direct cost (interest), no loss of control or ownership.
- Disadvantages: Limited amount available, potential for shareholder conflict (opportunity cost of dividends), selling assets may be a slow process.