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9702 · 10.2

Kirchhoff's laws

Welcome to the powerful world of **Kirchhoff's Laws**! These fundamental principles are essential for anyone wanting to accurately analyse how electricity behaves in circuits, especially those too complex for simple series and parallel rules. You'll discover how the **conservation of charge** and **conservation of energy** govern current flow and voltage drops in every electrical path. This pilot aligns with **Senpai Corner** AS notes (2025–2027) for topic **10.2**.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • Based on the principle of conservation of charge.
  • A 'junction' is any point where three or more conductors meet.
  • An alternative form is ΣI = 0, where currents entering are positive and currents leaving are negative.
  • Always label your assumed current directions on a diagram before starting your calculation.

Explanation

Kirchhoff's laws

  1. Based on the principle of conservation of charge.
  2. A 'junction' is any point where three or more conductors meet.
  3. An alternative form is ΣI = 0, where currents entering are positive and currents leaving are negative.
  4. Always label your assumed current directions on a diagram before starting your calculation.