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9702 · 12.2

Centripetal acceleration — common mistakes

Common exam mistakes on 9702 Centripetal acceleration. Learn what loses marks, then practise the topic with Examiner’s Ink.

Exam tip 1

A common mistake in exams is to think of 'centripetal force' as a separate force on its own. Remember, it's the name given to the resultant force that causes circular motion. Identify which specific force (e.g., tension, friction, gravity component) is acting as the centripetal force in a given scenario.

Why does an object moving at constant speed in a circle still accelerate?

It accelerates because its velocity is a vector, and even if its magnitude (speed) is constant, its direction is continuously changing. This change in direction constitutes acceleration.

What is the key difference between centripetal acceleration and linear acceleration?

Linear acceleration primarily causes a change in speed (magnitude of velocity), while centripetal acceleration primarily causes a change in direction of velocity, maintaining circular motion.

Can an object moving in a circle have zero centripetal force?

No, an object in circular motion must have a centripetal force acting on it. If the centripetal force were zero, the object would immediately move in a straight line tangent to its circular path, according to Newton's First Law.