Skip to content

9702 · 14.2

Temperature scales

In A-Level Physics, understanding how we measure **temperature** is fundamental. We'll explore two crucial scales: the everyday **Celsius scale** and the scientifically vital **Kelvin scale**. Get ready to grasp concepts like **absolute zero** and learn why Kelvin is indispensable for thermal physics calculations. This pilot aligns with **Senpai Corner** A Level notes (2025–2027) for topic **14.2**.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • A thermometer is any device that is used to measure temperature.
  • There are many types of thermometer e.g. liquid-in-glass. thermocouple, bimetal thermocouple, etc.
  • You will need to be able to give an example for each of the above types and explain how it works.
  • The Kelvin scale is also called the thermo dynamic scale.
  • Absolute zero is defined as the temperature at which atoms and molecules in all substances have zero kinetic and potential energy.

Explanation

Temperature scales

  1. A thermometer is any device that is used to measure temperature.
  2. There are many types of thermometer e.g. liquid-in-glass. thermocouple, bimetal thermocouple, etc.
  3. You will need to be able to give an example for each of the above types and explain how it works.
  4. The Kelvin scale is also called the thermo dynamic scale.