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9702 · 22.1

Energy and momentum of a photon

Welcome to the fascinating world of quantum physics! We often think of light as a wave, but at the microscopic level, it behaves like tiny, individual packets of energy. These packets are called **photons**, and understanding their energy and momentum is crucial for A Level Physics. This pilot aligns with **Senpai Corner** A Level notes (2025–2027) for topic **22.1**.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • Photons have zero rest mass but possess momentum.
  • Momentum is inversely proportional to wavelength.
  • Photon momentum is crucial for understanding radiation pressure.

Explanation

Energy and momentum of a photon

  1. Photons have zero rest mass but possess momentum.
  2. Momentum is inversely proportional to wavelength.
  3. Photon momentum is crucial for understanding radiation pressure.