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9702 · 8.2

Diffraction — practice questions

Practice and worked examples for 9702 Diffraction. Short previews only — attempt the full question in MarkScheme against the official scheme.

Worked example 1

Monochromatic light of wavelength 550 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating that has 400 lines per mm. Calculate the angle of the second-order maximum.

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The angle of the second-order maximum is $26.1^{\circ}..

Worked example 2

A beam of red light with a wavelength of 680 nm is directed at a diffraction grating. The first-order maximum is observed at an angle of $19.5^{\circ}.. (a) Calculate the slit spacing of the grating. (b) Determine the total number of maxima that can be observed.

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(a) The slit spacing is $2.04 \times 10^{-6}m. m. (b) The highest order is n=2n=2. The total number of maxima that can be observed is 5.