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9990 · 1.5.3

Treatment and management of obsessive-compulsive disorder

9990 Clinical — ERP, CBT, SSRIs, and combined treatment for OCD.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • A specific type of behavioural therapy, considered the 'gold standard' psychological treatment for OCD.
  • Exposure: Deliberate confrontation with feared stimuli (internal or external).
  • Response Prevention: Actively refraining from performing compulsive rituals.
  • Mechanism: Works through habituation, where anxiety naturally subsides with prolonged exposure.
  • Breaks the link between an obsession and the compulsion used to seek relief.

Explanation

Treatment and management of obsessive-compulsive disorder

  1. A specific type of behavioural therapy, considered the 'gold standard' psychological treatment for OCD.
  2. Exposure: Deliberate confrontation with feared stimuli (internal or external).
  3. Response Prevention: Actively refraining from performing compulsive rituals.
  4. Mechanism: Works through habituation, where anxiety naturally subsides with prolonged exposure.