2281 · 5.4
Differences in economic development between countries
2281 O-Level — LIC, MIC, HIC characteristics, inequality, and structural change.
Need to know
What you need to know
- The World Bank classifies countries into LICs, MICs, and HICs based on GNI per capita.
- GNI per capita is a measure of average income but does not show income distribution.
- Development is a multidimensional concept, better captured by indicators like the HDI.
- Income classification thresholds are adjusted annually by the World Bank.
Explanation
Differences in economic development between countries
- The World Bank classifies countries into LICs, MICs, and HICs based on GNI per capita.
- GNI per capita is a measure of average income but does not show income distribution.
- Development is a multidimensional concept, better captured by indicators like the HDI.
- Income classification thresholds are adjusted annually by the World Bank.