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9700 · 15.1

Control and coordination in mammals

Cambridge 9700 Paper 4 — Control and coordination in mammals (15.1). A-Level Notes diagram-backed lesson with premium structure and live visuals.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • **Sensory Neurones:** Transmit impulses from sensory receptors (e.g., in skin or eyes) to the CNS. They have a long dendron and a short axon.
  • **Motor Neurones:** Transmit impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles or glands). They have a long axon and many short dendrites.
  • **Relay Neurones (Interneurones):** Found entirely within the CNS, they transmit impulses between sensory and motor neurones. They have a short axon and many dendrites.

Explanation

Control and coordination in mammals

  1. **Sensory Neurones:** Transmit impulses from sensory receptors (e.g., in skin or eyes) to the CNS. They have a long dendron and a short axon.
  2. **Motor Neurones:** Transmit impulses from the CNS to effectors (muscles or glands). They have a long axon and many short dendrites.
  3. **Relay Neurones (Interneurones):** Found entirely within the CNS, they transmit impulses between sensory and motor neurones. They have a short axon and many dendrites.