9609 · 6.1.7
Environmental flashcards
Revision flashcards for Cambridge 9609 Environmental (syllabus 6.1.7). Flip, recall, then mark a real past-paper question.
Card
Carbon tax effect?
Raises cost of fossil energy - pushes efficiency and renewables.
Card
Extended producer responsibility?
Firms must fund recycling/disposal of products/packaging.
Card
Green marketing risk?
Greenwashing - false claims damage trust and may breach law.
Card
Sustainability as opportunity?
Premium pricing, B2B contracts requiring ESG standards, innovation.
Card
Operations link?
Lean production, energy-efficient equipment, sustainable sourcing (4.1, 9.3).
Card
Stakeholder pressure?
Investors (ESG), NGOs, employees expect environmental action.
Card
Environmental Sustainability
A business approach that involves meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It considers the 'Triple Bottom Line': People, Planet, and Profit.
Card
Greenwashing
The practice of making misleading or unsubstantiated claims about the environmental benefits of a product, service, or company policy to present a false image of environmental responsibility.
Card
Carbon Footprint
The total amount of greenhouse gases (including carbon dioxide and methane) that are generated by a business's actions, products, or services, usually expressed in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent.
Card
Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS)
A market-based 'cap and trade' system designed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. A central authority sets a cap on total emissions, and companies are allocated or can buy/sell emission allowances, creating a financial incentive to pollute less.
Card
Circular Economy
An economic model aiming to eliminate waste and promote the continual use of resources. It is restorative and regenerative by design, keeping products, equipment, and materials in use for as long as possible.