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9702 · 1.4

Scalars and vectors

Welcome to the world of **scalars** and **vectors**! In physics, understanding these two fundamental categories of physical quantities is crucial. Some quantities, like temperature, are simple, needing just a size. Others, like the velocity of a rocket, require both size and a specific direction. Let's dive into how we define, represent, and combine them. This pilot aligns with **Senpai Corner** AS notes (2025–2027) for topic **1.4**.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • A scalar is a quantity which only has a magnitude.
  • E.g. speed, mass, time and distance.
  • A vector is a quantity with both a magnitude and direction.
  • Eg. velocity, acceleration, weight, and displacement.
  • If you want to know if a unit is a scalar or vector try putting a negative in front of it!.

Explanation

Scalars and vectors

  1. A scalar is a quantity which only has a magnitude.
  2. E.g. speed, mass, time and distance.
  3. A vector is a quantity with both a magnitude and direction.
  4. Eg. velocity, acceleration, weight, and displacement.