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9702 · 13.2

Gravitational force between point masses

Cambridge 9702 Paper 4 - Gravitational force between point masses (13.2). Senpai Corner diagram-backed pilot with premium structure and live visuals.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • 13.2 Gravitational force between point masses.
  • For a point outside a uniform sphere, the mass of the sphere may be considered to be a point mass at its centre.
  • A uniform sphere is one where its mass is distributed evenly .
  • The gravitational field lines around a uniform sphere are therefore identical to those around a point mass.
  • An object can be regarded as point mass when a body covers a very large distance as compared to its size .
  • Radial fields are considered non-uniform fields.

Explanation

Gravitational force between point masses

  1. 13.2 Gravitational force between point masses.
  2. For a point outside a uniform sphere, the mass of the sphere may be considered to be a point mass at its centre.
  3. A uniform sphere is one where its mass is distributed evenly .
  4. The gravitational field lines around a uniform sphere are therefore identical to those around a point mass.