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9702 · 4.2

Equilibrium of Forces

Master equilibrium for Cambridge 9702 Paper 2: zero resultant force, zero resultant torque, principle of moments, couples, and the triangle of forces — with Senpai Corner diagrams and live animations.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • **Resultant force = 0** — no net push or pull (translational equilibrium).
  • **Resultant moment = 0** — no net turning effect about any pivot (rotational equilibrium).
  • Both must hold at the same time for complete equilibrium.

Explanation

Equilibrium of Forces

  1. **Resultant force = 0** — no net push or pull (translational equilibrium).
  2. **Resultant moment = 0** — no net turning effect about any pivot (rotational equilibrium).
  3. Both must hold at the same time for complete equilibrium.