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9702 · 5.1

Energy conservation

Ever wondered why a bouncing ball eventually stops? Or how a rollercoaster gains incredible speed? It all comes down to **energy conservation** – a fundamental principle in Physics that explains how energy transforms from one form to another without ever being lost or created. This pilot aligns with **Senpai Corner** AS notes (2025–2027) for topic **5.1**.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • In physics, work (W) is the energy transferred to or from an object through the application of force (F) along a displacement (d) 𝑊 = 𝐹 × 𝑑.
  • The SI units for work is in Joules.
  • The principle of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed. But may transform from one type to another.
  • E.g. work can be transformed to heat (friction!), electric to light.
  • Not all energy transferred is useful. E.g. when transferring electric to light, some energy is wasted in the form of heat!.

Explanation

Energy conservation

  1. In physics, work (W) is the energy transferred to or from an object through the application of force (F) along a displacement (d) 𝑊 = 𝐹 × 𝑑.
  2. The SI units for work is in Joules.
  3. The principle of conservation of energy states that energy is neither created nor destroyed. But may transform from one type to another.
  4. E.g. work can be transformed to heat (friction!), electric to light.