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9990 · 4.3.3

Conflict at work — common mistakes

Common exam mistakes on 9990 Conflict at work. Learn what loses marks, then practise the topic with Examiner’s Ink.

Exam tip 1

For questions on conflict resolution, be precise about the differences between strategies. For example, clearly state that a mediator facilitates a solution while an arbitrator imposes one. Using specific terminology like 'integrative bargaining' or 'superordinate goals' will demonstrate a deeper understanding of the topic.

Is all workplace conflict bad for an organisation?

No, this is a common misconception. While dysfunctional conflict (e.g., personal attacks) is harmful, functional conflict can be beneficial. Constructive debate over ideas, strategies, or processes can lead to better decision-making, innovation, and prevent 'groupthink'. The goal is not to eliminate all conflict, but to manage it effectively.

Does 'personality clash' fully explain most interpersonal conflicts?

While personality differences can contribute, attributing conflict solely to a 'clash' is an oversimplification. Often, deeper issues are at play, such as differing work styles, miscommunication, unclear expectations, or competition for status. Effective management requires looking beyond surface-level personality traits to identify these root causes.

Is arbitration always the best way to resolve a serious dispute?

Not necessarily. While arbitration provides a final, binding decision, which can be efficient, it is an adversarial 'win-lose' process that can damage long-term relationships. Mediation, although non-binding, is often better for preserving relationships as it encourages collaboration and mutual problem-solving. The 'best' method depends on the context, the relationship between the parties, and the need for a definitive outcome.