9609 · 5.5.2
Variances
9609 AS - favourable and adverse variances, calculation, causes, and management responses.
Need to know
What you need to know
- **Revenue A:** lower volume, price cuts, competition, poor marketing.
- **Revenue F:** strong demand, successful promotion, new market.
- **Cost A:** inflation, waste, inefficiency, quality problems, overtime.
- **Cost F:** productivity gains, cheaper suppliers, economies of scale.
Explanation
Variances
- **Revenue A:** lower volume, price cuts, competition, poor marketing.
- **Revenue F:** strong demand, successful promotion, new market.
- **Cost A:** inflation, waste, inefficiency, quality problems, overtime.
- **Cost F:** productivity gains, cheaper suppliers, economies of scale.