Question 1

Does girls' high achievement mean that gender inequality in education is over?

Accepted Answer

This is a common misconception. While girls outperform boys in examinations, significant inequalities persist. Subject choices remain heavily gendered, funnelling girls towards lower-paid career paths. Furthermore, experiences within school, such as sexual harassment and a curriculum that often ignores women's contributions, suggest that patriarchy has not been eliminated from the education system. Radical feminists are particularly critical of this 'veneer of equality'.

Question 2

Are all boys underachieving in school?

Accepted Answer

No, this is a harmful generalisation. The 'gender gap' is not uniform across all social groups. The intersection of gender with social class and ethnicity is crucial. For example, middle-class boys consistently outperform working-class girls. The 'moral panic' about boys' underachievement often focuses on white working-class boys, ignoring the high achievement of boys from other social and ethnic backgrounds. It is more accurate to say that on average, boys' attainment is lower than girls'.

Question 3

Is coursework the only reason why girls started to do better than boys?

Accepted Answer

While the introduction of coursework with the 1988 Education Reform Act is a significant internal factor, it is not the sole reason. It is one part of a complex web of factors. External factors like the impact of feminism on girls' aspirations, changes in the family structure, and shifts in the labour market are equally, if not more, important. Attributing the entire shift to coursework is an oversimplification that ignores these wider societal changes.

Gender and educational attainment

What you need to know

Gender and educational attainment