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9699 · 9.1

Traditional media and the new media flashcards

Revision flashcards for Cambridge 9699 Traditional media and the new media (syllabus 9.1). Flip, recall, then mark a real past-paper question.

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    Traditional media?

    One-to-many broadcast — TV, press, radio with professional gatekeepers.

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    New media features?

    Digital, interactive, user-generated content, global reach.

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    Media convergence?

    Same content across platforms — watch TV on phone, read papers online.

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    Digital divide?

    Unequal access to technology by class, age, region.

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    Prosumer?

    Bruns — users produce and consume media (e.g. YouTube, TikTok).

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    Platform capitalism?

    Tech giants monetise user data and attention.

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    Technological Convergence

    The process where different media technologies and content (e.g., audio, video, text) merge and become accessible on a single device, such as a smartphone. Coined by Henry Jenkins.

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    Prosumer

    A term combining 'producer' and 'consumer', referring to a new media user who both consumes content and actively produces it (e.g., by writing blogs, posting videos, or sharing news).

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    Citizen Journalism

    A form of user-generated content where members of the public, rather than professional journalists, collect, report, analyse, and disseminate news and information, often using mobile phones and social media.

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    Digital Divide

    The inequality in access to, use of, or knowledge of information and communication technologies, both globally (between countries) and socially (within a country, based on class, age, gender, or location).

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    Broadcast Media

    A key type of traditional media that transmits content (audio or visual) electronically to a wide, undifferentiated audience. Examples include terrestrial television (e.g., ITV) and radio (e.g., BBC Radio 4).