9609 · 7.2.3
Channels of communication
**Channels of communication** (7.2.3) — draw **arrows on org charts** showing where flow breaks. **Silo cases** = horizontal failure; **surprise HQ decisions** = upward failure.
Need to know
What you need to know
- Channels are the routes for information flow in a business.
- They can be formal (official) or informal (unofficial).
- Formal channels include downward, upward, and horizontal communication.
- Effective channels are crucial for coordination, motivation, and decision-making.
Explanation
Channels of communication
- Channels are the routes for information flow in a business.
- They can be formal (official) or informal (unofficial).
- Formal channels include downward, upward, and horizontal communication.
- Effective channels are crucial for coordination, motivation, and decision-making.