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9609 · 7.2.3

Channels of communication

9609 A Level — downward, upward, horizontal channels and the informal grapevine.

Need to know

What you need to know

  • Channels are the routes for information flow in a business.
  • They can be formal (official) or informal (unofficial).
  • Formal channels include downward, upward, and horizontal communication.
  • Effective channels are crucial for coordination, motivation, and decision-making.

Explanation

Channels of communication

  1. Channels are the routes for information flow in a business.
  2. They can be formal (official) or informal (unofficial).
  3. Formal channels include downward, upward, and horizontal communication.
  4. Effective channels are crucial for coordination, motivation, and decision-making.