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9609 · 7.2.4

Barriers to communication flashcards

Revision flashcards for Cambridge 9609 Barriers to communication (syllabus 7.2.4). Flip, recall, then mark a real past-paper question.

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    Language barrier?

    Different first languages or heavy technical jargon.

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    Physical/noise barrier?

    Factory noise, poor phone signal, crowded open offices.

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    Status barrier?

    Staff fear contradicting senior managers.

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    Cultural barrier?

    Norms on directness, hierarchy, body language differ.

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    Time-zone barrier?

    Delayed responses across global offices.

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    Information overload?

    Too many emails — key messages ignored.

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    Overcome jargon?

    Plain language, glossaries, visual aids.

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    Overcome status fear?

    Anonymous surveys, open-door policy, no-blame culture.

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    Define 'communication noise' in a business context.

    Any interference that distorts or blocks a message during the communication process. It can be physical (e.g., loud machinery), psychological (e.g., prejudice), semantic (e.g., jargon), or technological (e.g., a poor internet connection).

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    What is a 'status barrier' to communication?

    A barrier created by differences in authority and position within an organisation's hierarchy. Subordinates may be reluctant to communicate openly or challenge superiors for fear of criticism, damaging their career prospects.

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    Explain 'information overload' as a communication barrier.

    A technological and psychological barrier where the volume of information, typically from digital channels like email, exceeds an individual's capacity to process it effectively. This leads to stress, missed messages, and poor decision-making.

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    Provide a business example of a 'cultural barrier'.

    In a high-context culture (e.g., Japan), business agreements may rely on long-term relationships and non-verbal cues. A manager from a low-context culture (e.g., Germany) who tries to finalise a deal quickly based only on explicit, written details may be perceived as untrustworthy or aggressive, causing the communication to fail.

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    Suggest a solution to overcome language barriers in a multinational corporation.

    Employ professional translators and interpreters for important meetings and documents. Use 'back-translation' (translating a translated document back to the original language) to check for accuracy. Also, encourage the use of simple, plain language and visual aids in internal communications.